Memphis Estate Planning Podcast Series: Living Trusts

April 30, 2008 | Leave a Comment

The Memphis Estate Planning and Probate Lawyers of Ferrell Law Firm have posted the second installment of a podcast series on Estate Planning originally posted on the Death and Taxes Blog

This time the topic is living trusts.

The music is #40 (In Yugoslav Style) from Mikrokosmos, by Bela Bartok.


MP3 File

Drafting Wills in Memphis: What are my children’s rights?

April 17, 2008 | Leave a Comment

Upon reading a California lawyer’s response of “It depends… on the state” to a client’s question concerning their obligation to provide for their children in their wills, our Memphis Estate Planning Lawyers wanted to give Memphis residents the requirements in Tennessee.

If you pass without a will or Intestate

Your children will share equally or per stirpes, whatever part of your estate that does not pass to your surviving spouse.  Your spouse is entitled 1] share equal to the children OR 2] 1/3 of the net estate, whichever is greater.  If your child is deceased, then their children shall share that share equally.

EXAMPLE: You pass and are survived by your spouse, 2 of your 3 children, and the pre-deceased child has 2 children (your grandchildren)

  • Your spouse can take 1/4 OR 1/3 share, FIRST
  • Your surviving children will each take 1/4 share of remaining estate
  • Your surviving grandchildren of your pre-deceased child will each take 1/8 of remaining estate

If you pass with a will or Testate

Your children will take whatever share you chose to give them.  You may specifically disinherit them.  If you accidentally omit them, by either forgetting to update your will or just not updating your will in time, they can inherit their intestate share.  This means unless you intentionally remove leave them out of the will by: 1] omitting them intentionally to disinherit or 2] making a gift or transfer during your life which was intended to replace receiving anything by will, your children will take whatever share they would have gotten had you not had a will, regardless of what other provisions you made for other children.  

They are not entitled to the same elective share benefits of your surviving spouse. 

EXAMPLE:

  1. Child was born after you had written your will, but you forgot to update it or passed away too soon to update… child may take intestate share
  2. You gave a family heirloom or paid a significant espense and made the clear and witnessed statements or actually wrote it into the will, that this was their “inheritance” and they would not received anything in the will, … child will NOT received intestate share.

This benefit does not apply to grandchildren.  So if you omitted a child by mistake, and they predeceased you, their children will NOT be able to inherit the intestate share, and will inherit nothing from you.

How we can help to make your wishes clear…

While there are limited laws on the drafting of provisions of your will, without a complete understanding of how all these laws work together and without continual updates, your will may fall short of your wishes.  Count on our Memphis Estate Planning Lawyers to guide you through all the ramifications of your drafting decisions and to suggest provisions that can allow for relief from mistakes and prevent misinterpretations of your final testament. 

Source of post: California Estate Planning Blog and Tenn. Code Ann. §31-2-101 , §32-3-103 , and §31-4-101

Estate Planning for Non-Married Couples in Memphis

April 15, 2008 | Leave a Comment

Very extensive article that is must read for all couples contemplating any financial commitments prior to marriage.  This includes buying a house with a boyfriend or girlfriend or even a fiance.  You’re not legally married until you’re legally married. Our Memphis Estate Planning Lawyers recommend consulting with your attorney before making any financial commitments with someone that is not your spouse.  Laws that protect spouses from and individuals creditors don’t apply to unmarried persons.  While the article focuses also on same-sex marriage which is not recognized in TN, all advice is applicable to un-married couples contemplating marriages or simply in a long-term committed relationship.

Screenhunter_01_apr_11_1032Kathleen Ford Bay(Attorney at Law, Blazier, Christensen, Bigelow, and Virr, P.C.) has recently published her article entitled Untying the Knot– Until Death and Taxes Do Us Part, RPPT eREPORT (Feb. 2008).

 To be cautious and practical, unmarried couples the following should meet with one of our Memphis Estate Planning Lawyers to discuss such issues as:

  1. Wills (avoid testamentary libel);
  2. Financial powers of attorney;
  3. Health or medical powers of attorney;
  4. Advanced Directives (Living Wills);
  5. Revocable trusts and transfer of assets to such trusts (consider the mortgage company; insurance on assets; title insurance on home);
  6. Declaration or nomination of guardian or conservator and stating who can never be a guardian;
  7. Beneficiary designations (insurable interest) and non-probate property;
  8. Providing for children (adoption and other issues); and
  9. Funeral Directive.***  

Source of post: Wills, Trusts, Estates Law Prof Blog

Famous Tax Scandals

April 15, 2008 | Leave a Comment

High-profile tax troubles through the ages

 

What Are The Benefits to Having a Living Trust?

April 3, 2008 | 1 Comment

I recently met with some representatives from a local bank here in Memphis who want to begin referring all of their clients who need trusts and estate planning to our firm. During this conversation the branch manager asked me this question. “What are the benefits to having a trust”? The following is a synopsis of my answer to his question regarding Memphis trusts and estate planning needs and their benefits.

There are quite a few benefits to having a living trust over just a simple will. These benefits include saving time, money and having the ability for your wishes to continued long after your death.

The first big benefit is time. Estates in Memphis that are governed by a will must have the will validated through the court system. This means you must submit the will to the Memphis probate court to have it approved before any assets can pass to the beneficiaries. Doing this can take anywhere from six months all the way to two years. And while this time is passing the ownership of the property and assets is in limbo and can’t be sold or transferred.

Because the property can’t be transferred or sold a hardship could occur if the property has a mortgage on it. This means that the beneficiaries could be stuck paying the mortgage for quite some time until the will is fully probated.

The second benefit of a living trust is it can save lots of money in probate fees. Probating an estate is not cheap. Memphis probate fees can run anywhere from 2% to 5% of the total gross value of the estate and are the first fees that are paid by the estate

The third benefit of a Memphis living trust is that you don’t have to worry about it being contested. A simple will can be contested by anyone who thinks her or she should receive something from the estate of the deceased.  All they have to do is go down to Adams Street and petition the Memphis Probate court for the item. Once this occurs the judge decides whether they should have it or not. Almost anything in a will can be contested, even the guardianship of minor children can be contested.

Memphis Estate Planning Podcast Series: Wills

April 2, 2008 | Leave a Comment

The Memphis Estate Planning and Probate Lawyers of Ferrell Law Firm have posted the first installment of a podcast series on Estate Planning originally posted on the Death and Taxes Blog

The topic this time is Wills.

The music is Le Petit Rien (The Little Nothing), by Francois Couperin.


MP3 File